Liam Payne's Toxicology Test Results Revealed After His Death
Authorities have revealed what was in Liam Payne's system at his time of death.
An initial autopsy shared by Argentine officials found that the former One Direction member died on Oct. 16 at the age of 31 due to injuries sustained from a fatal fall off a third-story balcony at the Casa Sur Palermo Hotel in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Now, toxicology tests are shedding additional light on his final hours.
The report found that Payne "only had traces of polydrug use" in his system, according to a Nov. 7 press release from Argentina's public prosecutor translated from Spanish. Tests conducted on his urine, blood and eyes determined that alcohol, cocaine and a prescription antidepressant were in his body when he died.
Authorities stated that the toxicology results have already been communicated to his family.
Officials also concluded that Liam was not likely fully conscious at the time of his fall because there were not signs of self-defense.
"This situation would also rule out the possibility of a conscious or voluntary act on the part of the victim," authorities said via Spanish translation, "since, in the state he was in, he did not know what he was doing nor could he understand it."
According to the original autopsy, Liam had 25 injuries that were consistent with a fall from that height, adding, "The head injuries were sufficient to cause death, while the internal and external hemorrhages in the skull, thorax, abdomen and limbs contributed to the mechanism of death."
Buenos Aires emergency services chief Alberto Crescenti also confirmed that Liam's injuries were so severe "the team could do absolutely nothing."
"There was no resuscitation because it was confirmed that he had died," he continued. "The whole body had very serious injuries."
The National Criminal and Correctional Prosecutor's Office No. 14 said they'd found "substances" inside Liam's room that "at first glance" could be narcotics and alcoholic beverages. Investigators also found "several destroyed objects and furniture" in the hotel room as well.
Shortly before his death, a staff member from the Casa Sur Palermo Hotel—who identified himself as the head of reception—had called police to report a hotel guest's destructive behavior.
"We have a guest who is overindulged in drugs and alcohol," the caller told the police operator, according to a transcription of the call obtained by Telemundo from local media in Argentina. "Well, when he is conscious, he breaks—he is breaking the whole room."
While he did not mention Liam by name, he expressed concern for the guest's safety, saying, "We need someone to be sent to us urgently, because—well, I don't know if he is at risk. The guest is in a room that has a balcony and we are a little afraid that he might do something life-threatening."
Argentina prosecutors announced Nov. 7 that three people had been charged in his death case for crimes of abandonment of a person followed by death, supply and facilitation of narcotics.
The "Teardrops" singer had been in Argentina for a vacation with girlfriend Kate Cassidy—who had left for Florida on Oct. 12—during which they watched former bandmate Niall Horan perform in Buenos Aires on Oct. 2.
While Liam and Niall had risen to fame as members of One Direction alongside Harry Styles, Zayn Malik and Louis Tomlinson, Liam had been candid about how difficult that time in his life had been, causing him to struggle with drugs and alcohol and become "an angry person."
"I was, because there was points where it was toxic and it was difficult," he said on The Diary of a CEO podcast in 2021. "Don't get me wrong, we had the best time ever, we did, but there was moments, where...You don't realize you have a choice at that point."
He added that there was a "sacrifice" to be made for the level of fame he experienced, although he did realize that he was ultimately responsible for his actions.
"Being an alcoholic, doing whatever else, that was my choice," he said. "So it doesn't have to be whiny, but I know it was a sacrifice to be here."
Liam—who shared 7-year-old son Bear Grey Payne with his ex Cheryl Cole—added that his mental health issues became "really, really, really severe," and he knew "it was a problem."
In 2023, Liam shared that he had completed a 100-day stint at a rehab center in Louisiana, saying in a YouTube video at the time he "needed to take a little bit of time out for myself actually because I kind of became somebody who I didn't really recognize anymore."
"I just think I took it out on everybody else," he continued, "which is just wrong really, and my own frustrations with my own career and where I kind of landed, so obviously I want to apologize for that."
Following his death, his fellow One Direction members shared a heartfelt message to their "brother."
"We're completely devastated by the news of Liam's passing," they wrote in a joint statement posted to One Direction's Instagram Oct. 17. "In time, and when everyone is able to, there will be more to say. But for now, we will take some time to grieve and process the loss of our brother, who we loved dearly."
For more tributes, keep reading.
"We're completely devastated by the news of Liam's passing," the band wrote in a joint statement on Instagram. "In time, and when everyone is able to, there will be more to say. But for now, we will take some time to grieve and process the loss of our brother, who we loved dearly."
Louis Tomlinson, Zayn Malik, Niall Horan and Harry Styles continued to emphasize the impact Liam had on their lives.
"The memories we shared with him will be treasured forever," the statement added. "For now, our thoughts are with his family, his friends, and the fans who loved him alongside us. We will miss him terribly. We love you Liam."
"I am absolutely devastated about the passing of my amazing friend, Liam," Niall wrote in a lengthy Instagram statement. "It just doesn't feel real. Liam had an energy for life and a passion for work that was infectious. He was the brightest in every room and always made everyone feel happy and secure."
The "Slow Hands" singer continued to reminisce on his time singing alongside Liam in One Direction.
"All the laughs we had over the years, sometimes about the simplest of things, keep coming to my mind through the sadness," Niall added. "We got to live out our wildest dreams together and I will cherish every moment we had forever. The bond and friendship we had doesn't happen often in a lifetime."
Niall, who had Liam and his girlfriend Kate Cassidy as guests at his recent concert in Buenos Aires, also detailed what it was like seeing his friend for the final time.
"I feel so fortunate that I got to see him recently," Niall wrote. "I sadly didn't know that after saying goodbye and hugging him that evening, I would be saying goodbye forever. It's heartbreaking. My love and condolences go out to Geoff, Karen, Ruth, Nicola and of course his son Bear. Thank you for everything, Payno. Love you brother."
"I am truly devastated by Liam’s passing," Harry began in his Instagram post. "His greatest joy was making other people happy, and it was an honour to be alongside him as he did it."
"Liam lived wide open, with his heart on his sleeve, he had an energy for life that was infectious," he added of his legacy. "He was warm, supportive, and incredibly loving. The years we spent together will forever remain among the most cherished years of my life. I will miss him always, my lovely friend."
Liam's former One Direction bandmate reflected on all he wished he could have said to him.
"I can't help but think selfishly that there was so many more conversations for us to have in our lives," Zayn wrote on Instagram. "I never got to thank you for supporting me through some of the most difficult times in my life. When I was missing home as a 17 yr old kid you would always be there with a positive outlook and reassuring smile and let me know you were my friend and that I was loved."
"Even though you were younger than me you were always more sensible than me, you were headstrong, opinionated, and gave no f--ks about telling people when they were wrong," he continued. "Even though we butted heads because of this a few times,I always secretly respected you for it."
Zayn also called Liam "the most qualified" musician in the band "in every sense."
"I lost a brother when you left us and can't explain to you what I'd give to just give you a hug one last time and say goodbye to you properly and tell you that I loved and respected you dearly," he wrote. "[I] will cherish all the memories I have with you in my heart forever, there is no words that justify or explain how I feel right now other than beyond devastated."
Louis shared a lengthy statement to his own Instagram, commemorating Liam's legacy and his friendship.
"I am beyond devastated to be writing this but yesterday I lost a brother," Louis wrote. "Liam was somebody I looked up to everyday, such a positive, funny, and kind soul. I first met Liam when he was 16 and I was 18, I was instantly amazed by his voice but more importantly as time went on I got the chance to see the kind of brother I'd longed all my life for."
The "Back To You" singer—who cowrote many One Direction songs with Liam—continued to note Liam's impact on the band.
"Liam was an incredible song writer with a great sense of melody, we often spoke of getting back into the studio together to try and recreate the writing chemistry we had built up in the band," he added. "And for the record, Liam was in my opinion the most vital part of One Direction. His experience from a young age, his perfect pitch, his stage presence, his gift for writing. The list goes on. Thank you for shaping us Liam."
"We are heartbroken," Liam's family—including mom Karen, dad Geoff and sisters Ruth and Nicola—told the BBC. "Liam will forever live in our hearts and we'll remember him for his kind, funny and brave soul. We are supporting each other the best we can as a family and ask for privacy and space at this awful time."
Liam's girlfriend—who was vacationing with the late singer and left Argentina days before his death—said she has been "at a complete loss" since news of his passing.
"Nothing about the past few days have felt real," Kate wrote on Instagram Story. "I ask and pray that you give me the grace and space to navigate this in private."
Calling Liam an "angel," the influencer added, "I want you to know I loved you unconditionally and completely. I will continue to love you for the rest of my life."
In a statement describing her ex's death as an "earth shattering event," Cheryl—who shares son Bear with Liam—reminded folks to exercise grace during this "indescribably painful time."
"I'd like to kindly remind everyone that we have lost a human being," she wrote on Instagram Oct. 18. "Liam was not only a pop star and celebrity, he was a son, a brother, an uncle, a dear friend and a father to our 7 year old son. A son that now has to face the reality of never seeing his father again."
She added, "Please give Liam the little dignity he has left in the wake of his death," she concluded, "to rest in some peace at last."
"Liam, I am truly devastated. Heartbroken. And I feel empty," the X Factor judge wrote on Instagram Oct. 18. "And I want you to know how much love and respect I have for you. Every tear I have shed is a memory of you."
Describing Liam—who he mentored along with the rest of One Direction—as "kind, funny, sweet, thoughtful, talented, humble, focused," Simon continued, "I always thought the of the five of you in the band as brothers"
He added, "And now Liam, I can see the effect you had on so many people. Because you left us too soon. Rest in peace my friend."
"At a loss for words," Ed wrote in an Oct. 17 Instagram post. "My thoughts are with his family and loved ones, every memory I have with him is a great one, just a heartbreaking situation. Be kind. X."
"The news of Liam's passing is truly devastating," The Little Mix member wrote in an Oct. 17 Instagram Story. "Sending so much love to his family, friends, fans, loved ones and all who knew him."
Jade—who competed on The X Factor UK alongside Perrie Edwards, Leigh-Anne Pinnock and Jesy Nelson in 2011 as Little Mix—also shared a memory of coming up in the industry with Liam.
"We fell out of touch as the years went by," Jade continued. "But back in 2008 he was the first friend I made in this industry. Both of us so young, so ambitious, both hoping we'd 'make it.' I hope you are at peace now."
The Little Mix member reshared Louis Tomlinson's post about Liam, adding a message of her own.
"This is beyong heartbreaking," she wrote. "Every time we crossed paths he was so lovely and humble. I'll never forget seeing One Direction on tour for the first time and being instantly drawn to Liam's presence you could just tell he was made for that stage. Gone way too soon. Sending all my love and deepest condolences to his family and everyone close to him."
The Fifth Harmony alum, who collaborated with Liam for a 2018 mixtape, thanked the late singer for "for all the joy you brought my friends and i."
"It really made an impression on me as a young girl to meet a member of a group i loved and have him be so kind," she wrote on Instagram Story. "it's a tragedy to have him gone way too soon."
The X Factor U.S. alum credited Liam and One Direction for heavily influencing Fifth Harmony, which she was a part of alongside Camila Cabello, Normani, Dinah Jane and Lauren Jauregui.
"Liam was such a light and a remarkable soul," she wrote on X. "To have so many memories by him is a gift that’ll last a lifetime. I’m grateful to have encountered him the times that I did. Without 1D we wouldn’t have had us. We love you Liam."
"I’ll miss u dear friend. It’s so difficult to write this out," the DJ wrote in an Oct. 17 Instagram post. "Doesn’t make sense, I can’t believe you’re gone brother. We had so many amazing memories together on and off the stage. A true legend and a kinder soul with a heart of gold. Miss u my brother."
"We are deeply saddened by the loss of Liam Payne," the boy band shared to their offical account's Instagram Story. "Our hearts go out to his family, friends and fans during this difficult time."
The former *NSYNC member, who collaborated with the One Direction star on his last solo single "Teardrops," shared a tribute to Liam on Instagram, "I will miss you my friend—my heart is with your family."
Luke Hemmings, Michael Clifford, Ashton Irwin and Calum Hood shared in a joint social media statement Oct. 18, "We are heartbroken."
"We love you Liam, and we will never forget the influence you had on our lives," they continued. "You truly believed in us and for that we are forever grateful."
The boy band went on to say it was "an honor to begin our journey" with Liam, describing him as "always so kind."
"There was such a light in you, we always saw that," they added in a message to the late singer. "We are so devastated that this world put that light out. We hope you'll always be singing up there."
The influencer, who dated Liam briefly in 2022, shared her condolences in an Instagram Story.
"I'm sorry this happened to you, will forever love and miss you," Aliana wrote. "Rest in paradise."
"I'm devastated," the singer, who sang with Liam on the single "For You," wrote on X, formerly Twitter Oct. 17. "He had the kindest soul, I will never forget. I loved working with him so much—he was just such a joy to be around on and off stage. This tragic news breaks my heart. Sending all my love and prayers to his family and loved ones. Our song For You takes on a whole new meaning for me now. R.I.P."
The former Late Late host, who was a longtime friend and fan of the British boy band, wrote in an Instagram post.
"Talking about Liam in the past tense is utterly heartbreaking," he wrote. "He was such a loving and kind soul. I will treasure the moments I got to spend with him. My thoughts are with his family today x."
Harry Styles' sister reshared One Direction's statement to her Instagram Story Oct. 17, adding, "My thoughts are with Liam's family and everyone who will feel his loss deeply."
The Take That singer, who mentored One Direction on The X Factor, shared his thoughts on Liam's passing in a lengthy Instagram post Oct. 18.
"What a Handsome Talented boy," Robbie wrote. "What a tragic painful loss for his friends, family, fans and by the looks of the energy this moment has created—the world."
The boy band—made up of Nick Carter, AJ McLean, Brian Littrell, Kevin Richardson and Howie Dorough—shared their condolences.
"Words can not express the emotions we are collectively feeling right now, and it seems like the rest of the world is in the same boat," the statement on X, formerly Twitter, said. "Our hearts go out to Liam’s family, friends, and Directioners around the world. Rest in peace brother.
In a statement of his own, the Backstreet Boys singer—who served as a judge alongside Liam in the upcoming Netflix series Building the Band—said, "Words cannot begin to express the pain I have for this man and the great loss we have endured!"
"We became very close almost immediately and shared so many stories, laughs, and life experiences," he continued. "Gone too soon my friend. You were such a light an incredible person to be in the presence of daily while we worked together!"
AJ added, "I cannot believe you are gone. Keep shining and keep singing for us all to hear. My deepest condolences to your family , loved ones, and your bandmates. Love you bro."
In a post shared on his Instagram Story, the "See You Again" singer said Liam was "always so kind to me."
"He was one of the first major artists I got to work with," Charlie, who worked with the One Direction alum on 2017's "Bedroom Floor," continued. "I can not believe he is gone."
"This news is devastating, am lost for words," the X Factor runner-up wrote on Instagram. "We always had a good laugh when we saw each other, sometimes the catch ups were only short and sweet but when we did it was mostly about how annoyingly good his hair always looked, or our love for Becks, the old XF days and the tour we shared together."
The musician continued, "Liam shared the same passions as me, the same dreams so to see his life now end so young hits hard, I’m truly gutted and devastated for his Family and of course his son Bear losing a dad x am thinking of them! RIP Liam."
The "Without Me" singer shared a lengthy Tumblr post to commemorate the late One Direction member.
"I loved one direction with an all-consuming force when i was younger—it hurts deeply to mourn someone you were a massive fan of as teenager, and became a peer of as an adult," she wrote. "I know people change and grief is unsure or complicated when it’s attached to a fond memory or the feeling a person gave you and not tangibly the person themself. I can see many of you on here are struggling with that right now and i understand."
And Halsey finished by sharing a fond memory of Liam.
"A few years ago i purchased a home that Liam previously owned," she continued. "There were rumors the house was haunted. He assured me it was not, and i believed him. because i know the ghosts that haunt us aren’t tethered to buildings. They live in parts of us that are harder to reach and they go wherever we do. As a parent, a fellow artist, and a fan, I simply cannot fathom this untimely loss. my heart goes out to his family, friends, and the fans."
"I am deeply saddened by the loss of my friend Liam," the Vampire Diaries alum wrote on Instagram Story. "Such a tragedy. Far too young."
The rapper, who was featured on Liam's biggest solo hit "Strip that Down" wrote in an Oct. 16 Instagram Story tribute, "Rest in Paradise."
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