It’s not just a theory. TikTok’s ties to Chinese government are dangerous.

The House of Representatives last week delivered a clear ultimatum to Chinese technology giant ByteDance: Sell TikTok to American owners or see it removed from U.S. app stores. This bold, bipartisan move signals a new chapter in the intensifying standoff between Washington and Beijing, with lawmakers aiming to protect U.S. national security while fostering technological innovation.

By a vote of 352-65, the House overwhelmingly approved the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act, which critics have mischaracterized as an outright ban on TikTok. In fact, the bill provides the popular app with a legal lifeline to continue thriving − provided that an American entity takes the reins, ensuring adherence to U.S. laws and regulations.

The House’s objective is to limit the Chinese government’s control over TikTok’s content and blunt Beijing’s access to sensitive American data. A forced sale to a U.S. company would curtail China’s ability to use TikTok to promote disinformation or meddle in the upcoming U.S. elections, real-world risks recently underscored by U.S. intelligence officials.

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To the casual observer, TikTok might seem like just a hub for content and commerce, but it’s far more than that.

Beneath the veneer of viral dances and trends, the app also plays a significant role in advancing China’s larger geopolitical ambitions, marrying the Chinese Communist Party’s quest for narrative influence with its push for artificial intelligence supremacy.

Chinese government has seat on ByteDance board

Chinese national security laws require that all Chinese companies, including ByteDance, acquiesce to Beijing’s demands for intelligence, in effect blurring the lines between China’s so-called private sector and state surveillance. The Chinese government doesn’t just influence ByteDance from the intelligence shadows either; it has a seat on ByteDance’s board, which provides the Chinese government with direct influence over corporate decisions and, consequently, access to U.S. user information.

These threats are not theoretical. In 2022, ByteDance admitted its China-based employees brazenly accessed sensitive TikTok geolocation data to monitor American journalists.

This and subsequent revelations make clear that TikTok and other Chinese technology platforms are morphing into full-fledged state instruments of surveillance.

ByteDance's military entanglements further fan the flames of concern. With Beijing’s backing, ByteDance founded an AI academy charged with aiding China’s military. ByteDance’s partnerships with sanctioned Chinese firms, like iFLYTEK and SenseTime, both implicated in Chinese human rights atrocities, and Sugon, a Chinese company linked to China’s nuclear weapons program, underscore ByteDance’s dangerous entrenchment in China’s defense sector.

Meanwhile, divesting TikTok from ByteDance provides a path to balance innovation with security, enabling millions of American users and businesses to continue leveraging TikTok without subjecting their data to the whims of the Chinese government.

Sale of TikTok is best solution

Because current laws cannot prevent the complex security threats posed by Tiktok’s Chinese ownership, divesture emerges as the only viable solution that allows the app to continue contributing to America’s digital ecosystem without compromising democratic values and free speech in the U.S.

More specifically, the bill the House passed precisely targets only social media platforms, like TikTok, under the control of foreign adversaries, including China, Russia and Iran.

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The bill would have no impact on U.S. social media companies. This narrowly defined scope provides a clear, actionable framework for policymakers to protect America’s digital landscape from hostile countries intent on undermining our digital sovereignty, particularly with the looming threat of Chinese, Russian and Iranian interference in the 2024 U.S. elections.

Additionally, pending legislation would not in any way monitor or regulate free speech on social media, whether it be on TikTok or other platforms.

Rather, the House-passed bill seeks to reclaim TikTok’s algorithm from a government that research indicates has exploited the app to disseminate propaganda, impose censorship and circulate antisemitic content. Doing so will greatly reduce China’s ability to covertly shape U.S. public opinion or, worse, sow societal discord.

Despite passing the House with an overwhelming majority, ByteDance and Beijing are already gearing up to challenge the bill in the Senate, where its final passage is anything but certain.

What is clear is that the bill’s outcome will have far reaching implications beyond TikTok’s fate; it will signal America’s resolve to guard its cyber domain from hostile influence.

This is not about enacting a ban. It's about affirming commonsense boundaries in our new digital world.

Craig Singleton is a senior fellow at the nonpartisan Foundation for Defense of Democracies and a former U.S. diplomat.